R2 Blog

Organisasi Proyek Konstruksi

Unknown May 02, 2014 Bahan-Teknik-Sipil

<ol>
<li><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi Proyek Murni</span></u>

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</ol>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proyek terpisah dan organisasi induk.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menjadi organisasi tersendiri dalam staf
teknis</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">tersendiri, administrasi yang terpisah dari
ikatan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan organisasi induk, laporan kemajuan
atau</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">kegagalan secara periodik mengenai proyek.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pimpinan dalam hal ini manajer proyek bias</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">melakukan pembangunan sumber daya dari luar</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">berupa sub kontraktor atau supplier selama</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sumberdaya itu tidak bersedia atau tidak bias</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dikendalikan dalam organisasi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Constantia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Constantia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         <span style="font-size: small;"> 2</span>.         
</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi Matriks</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi
matriks adalah organisasi proyek murni</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">yang
melekat pada divisi fungsional pada organisasi</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">induk.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menggabungkan
kelebihan dari organisasi fungsional</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan
organisasi proyek murni.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Constantia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Constantia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">   3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi Fungsional</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Disebut organisasi
fungsional karena organisasi ini dipecah atau</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dikelompokkan
menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">unit berdasarkan fungsinya. Ciri utama
organisasi fungsional ialah memiliki strutur piramida</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan konsep otoritas dan hirarki vertikal
dengan sifat-sifat berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prinsip komando tunggal dimana masing-masing
personil hanya memiliki satu atasan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setiap personil mempunyai wewenang dan
tanggung jawab yang</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">jelas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Arus informasi dan pelaporan bersifat
vetikal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hubungan horizontal diatur dengan prosedur
kerja, kebijakan, dan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">petunjuk
pelaksana.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mekanisme koordinasi perunit, bila diperlukan
dilakukan, dengan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">rapat-rapat
atau</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">membentuk panitia perwakilan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Constantia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Constantia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Organisasi Produk dan Area</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penyusunan struktur organisasi perusahaan-perusahaan
besar yang kegiatan usahanya</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">menagani
berbagai macam produk, didasarkan atas orientasi produk. Ini terjadi bilaman</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perusahaan merasa bahwa jumlah dan
keanekaragaman produk terlalu besar sehingga</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sulit</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk ditangani dengan struktur fungsional.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></u></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Organisasi Proyek</span></u>

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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Telah disebutkan
sebelumnya bahwa organisasi adalah sarana untuk mencapai tujuan.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adapun unsur-unsur konsep manajemen proyek
yang berkaitan erat dan perlu dicerminkan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dalan
struktur organisasi berkisar pada :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">a. Arus vertical
disamping horizontal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">b. Penaggung jawab
tunggal atas terselenggaranya proyek</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">c. Pendekatan dalam
perencanaan dalam implementasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Constantia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Constantia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6. <span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi Garis</span></u>

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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Yaitu organisasi di
mana wewenang mengalir lurus dari atas ke bawah, sedangkan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pertanggungjawaban
mengalir lurus dari bawah ke atas.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kelebihan
dari organisasi jenis ini adalah bahwa dalam organisasi hanya ada satu pimpinan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sehingga setiap orang jelas kepada siapa
bertanggungjawab dan dari siapa perintah dating.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Selain
itu,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">keputusan bisa diambil dengan cepat karena
hanya ada satu pimpinan sehingga</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perusahaan
dapat berjalan lancer.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kekurangan
dari organisasi jenis ini adalah bahwa kemampuan satu orang terbatas</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sehingga keputusan yang diambil belum tentu
yang terbaik karena hanya merupakan buah</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pikiran
satu orang.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Constantia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Constantia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Organisasi Garis Dan Staff</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Yaitu organisasi
garis dengan penambahan staff ahli pada pimpinan-pimpinan yang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">memerlukan. Staff
ahli terdiri atas orang-orang ahli yang berpengetahuan tetapi bukan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">praktisi.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kelebihan
dari organisasi jenis ini adalah menghilangkan kekurangan dari organisasi
garis.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dengan adanya staff ahli diharapkan keputusan
yang diambil adalah keputusan yang</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">terbaik.
Kelebihan yang ada pada organisasi garis juga merupakan kelebihan dari</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">organisasi ini.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kekurangan
dari organisasi jenis ini adalah bahwa</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pengambilan
keputusan menjadi lambat</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">karena
ada diskusi terlebih dahulu dengan staff ahli. Selain itu, dalam organisasi
jenis ini</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">bisa saja terjadi
perselisihan antara staff ahli dengan pimpinan yang didampinginya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perselisihan muncul karena saran-saran dari
staff ahli tidak semuanya dipakai oleh</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pimpinan
yang didampinginya. Staff ahli adalah orang berilmu bukan praktisi, sedangkan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pimpinan adalah seorang praktisi. Terkadang
ilmu dan praktek berbeda.</span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi
Efektif</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Harus dapat memahami tujuan proyek</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengetahui keberadaan orang</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">‐</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">orang yang akan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">terlibat dalam proyek</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mempublikasikan informasi mengenai tim proyek</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">seawal mungkin</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penentuan pendelegasian tugas dan wewenang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengelompokan anggota tim atas dasar
fungsinya</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dalam proyek</span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dasar
Penyusunan Organisasi</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">berdasar produk</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">berdasar lokasi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>berdasar proses</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">berdasar pelanggan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>berdasar waktu</span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memilih
Bentuk Organisasi Proyek</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Frekuensi
adanya y proyek baru : berapa sering suatu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perusahaan
mendapat proyek dan sejauh mana</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perusahaan
induk tersebut terlibat dengan aktivitasproyek.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berapa
lama proyek berlangsung</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 58.5pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ukuran proyek: tingkat pemakaian tenaga
kerja,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">modal dan sumberdaya yang dibutuhkan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kompleksitas
hubungan : jumlah bidang fungsional</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">yang
terlibat dalam proyek dan bagaimana hubungan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ketergantungannya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Matriks
dan organisasi proyek murni cocok untuk</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">proyek
berskala menengah dan besar, kompleksitas</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">tinggi,
beresiko tinggi, batasan waktu ketat</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Organisasi fungsional cocok untuk proyek
dengan</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">skala relatif kecil, resiko kecil, waktu
fleksibel</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ciri-ciri
organisai yang baik :</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adanya tujuan yang jelas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tujuan organisasi harus dipahami oleh semua
orang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tujuan organisasi harus diterima oleh semua
individu dalam organisasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Adanya
kesatuan arah dalam organisasi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adanya struktur organisasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adanya jaminan jabatan tersebu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">t</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adanya koordinasi.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><br />sekian dulu ya,,, makasih atas kunjungannya,,, semoga bermanfaat :-) LR</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Organisasi Pr...

02May2014

Sejarah Kereta Api di Aceh

Unknown May 02, 2014 Bahan-Teknik-Sipil

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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sejarah pembangunan kereta api Aceh sangat unik, berbeda dari daerah lain.
Perbedaan ini disebabkan tujuan awal pembangunan kereta api dan siapa saja yang  memanfaatkannya. Kereta api Aceh mulanya dibangun sebagai sarana mengangkut
peralatan militer dari pelabuhan </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Ulee_Lheue&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ulee Lheue (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ulee Lheue</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> ke </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Kutaraja&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kutaraja (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kutaraja</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> atau </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Banda Aceh</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Dengan kata lain kereta api dibangun untuk
kepentingan perang daripada kepentingan ekonomi dan sosial. Hingga pada
akhirnya juga memberikan keuntungan ekonomi dan politik yang besar. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pasca reformasi 1998, Presiden RI saat itu, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/h/habibie-bj/biografi/index.shtml" title="http://tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/h/habibie-bj/biografi/index.shtml"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">BJ Habibie</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> mengeluarkan janji politik kepada
masyarakat Aceh. Salah satu janji itu adalah pembangunan kembali jalur kereta
api. Pasca janji tersebut, pada tahun 2002 dibuatlah Rencana Umum Pengembangan
Kereta Api Sumatera, yang merupakan hasil kesepakatan Gubernur se-Sumatera. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Program Perkeretaapian Aceh merupakan bagian dari program <b>Trans Sumatera
Railway Development</b>. Pembangunan jalan kereta api Aceh dianggap solusi
tepat saat ini dan juga di masa depan, di mana angkutan kereta api ini bersifat
massal, murah, aman dan efektif. Pembangunan kembali jaringan pelayanan kereta
api Aceh diyakini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pelayanan tersebut akan semakin membuka dan menghubungkan kota </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Banda Aceh</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Sigli&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sigli (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sigli</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Lhokseumawe&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lhokseumawe (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lhokseumawe</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Langsa&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Langsa (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Langsa</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Besitang&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Besitang (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Besitang</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, Medan-Belawan, Medan-Tebing
Tinggi, Pematang Siantar-Rantau Perapat. Lintas jaringan tersebut juga nantinya
akan terhubung dengan jaringan baru yang menghubungkan kota-kota di provinsi
Riau, Sumatera Barat, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu dan Lampung dalam satu
kesatuan sistem Trans Sumatera Railway. </span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pembangunan Kereta Api Aceh </span></u></b></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Tahun_1874"></a><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1874 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada tanggal 26 Juni 1874, Gubernur Aceh dan daerah taklukannya
memerintahkan untuk menghubungkan tempat demarkasi pelabuhan Ulee Lheue dan
Kutaraja dengan rel kereta api sepanjang 5 km dengan lebar spoor (rel) 1,067 m </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Tahun_1876"></a><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1876 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tanggal 12 Agustus 1876 jalan kereta api Ulee Lheue resmi dibuka untuk umum
dengan menghabiskan biaya 540.000 gulden. </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Tahun_1885"></a><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1885 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jalur kereta api diteruskan hingga </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Gle_Kameng&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gle Kameng (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gle Kameng</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-</span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Indrapuri&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Indrapuri (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Indrapuri</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, namun hanya mampu mencapai </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Lambaro&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lambaro (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lambaro</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dengan alasan keamanan. Lebar spoor dikurangi menjadi 0,75 m dengan
panjang 16 km. </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Tahun_1886"></a><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1886 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dibuka jalur dari Kutaraja - </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Lamnyong&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lamnyong (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lamnyong</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, sebuah jalur dari Tongah ke Pekan Kr. Cut dan rumah sakit militer Pante
Pirak. Jalur ini digunakan untuk membawa orang luka dan sakit dari pos militer
keluar Aceh. </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Tahun_1898"></a><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1898 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bulan Januari 1898, jalur kereta api diperpanjang hingga mencapai </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Seulimuem&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Seulimuem (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Seulimuem</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> sepanjang 18 km dan dimanfaatkan
untuk lalu lintas umum. </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1900 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gubernur Van Heutzs merencanakan perluasan jalur kereta api
Seulimuem-Sigli-Lhokseumawe. Biaya ditaksir untuk membangun jalur ini sebesar 3
juta gulden, biaya terbesar untuk membuat lintasan di pegunungan yang sangat
berat. </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1903 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tanggal 15 September 1903 jalur </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Beureneuen&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Beureneuen (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beureneuen</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> - </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Lameulo&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lameulo (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lameulo</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> sepanjang 5 km siap dikerjakan dan dibuka untuk umum. </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1912 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertemuan jalur kereta api lintasan Deli Pangkalan Berandan - Aceh dimulai.
Jalur kereta api Langsa - </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Kuala_Simpang&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kuala Simpang (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kuala Simpang</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> resmi dibuka untuk umum </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1919 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tanggal 29 Desember 1919 Persambungan kereta api Deli <b>Spoorweg
Maatschappij</b> dengan lintas Aceh diresmikan pemakaiannya. Total panjang
jalur kereta api di Aceh adalah 450 km dengan total biaya 23 juta Gulden. </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tahun 1982 </span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Banda Aceh</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> resmi sudah tidak memiliki hubungan
kereta api lagi. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak mampu bersaing dengan sarana
transportasi jalan raya yang sudah semakin baik dan onderdil yang semakin sulit
dicari. </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Trayek_Kereta_Api"></a><b><u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Trayek Kereta Api </span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada tahun 1930 kereta api yang ada di Aceh, beroperasi dengan titik
pemberangkatan dari kota Medan dan biasanya dimulai pada pagi hari. Kereta akan
berjalan ke arah utara melalui tempat pengilangan minyak BPM (Bataafsche
Petroleum Maatschappij) Pangkalan Brandan. Di perbatasan Aceh, yaitu di
Besitang, jenis kereta api diganti dari kereta api DSM dengan kereta api Aceh
Atjeh Tram yang mempunyai jalur lebih sempit dan gerbong lebih kecil.
Perjalanan hingga Langsa melalui daerah-daerah perkebunan karet. Pemandangan
kampung-kampung dengan pohon-pohon kelapa dan pisang, rumpun bambu yang rimbun,
dan persawahan menjadi hiburan tersendiri bagi pengguna kereta api. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Di sepanjang perjalanan banyak dijumpai stasiun-stasiun kecil. Pada pukul
18.00 sore kereta api sampai di Lhokseumawe, selanjutnya keesokan harinya pada
pukul 13.00 siang, kereta tiba di stasiun Sigli. Di Padang Tiji, kereta api
berhenti selama ± 10 menit untuk diganti dengan lokomotif yang lebih kuat,
sebab jalan mulai menanjak melalui batas air antara gunung Seulawah Agam dan
gunung Seulawah Inong, yaitu melewati krueng Empat Puluh Empat. Pukul 15.00,
kereta api berangkat dari Seulimum melalui Indrapuri menuju Lambaro, di Lambaro
kondektur kembali memeriksa karcis penumpang. Pada pukul 18.00 sore, kereta api
baru tiba di stasion Kutaradja. Jadi perjalanan dengan memakai kereta api untuk
lintas Medan – Kutaradja memakan waktu selama 2 hari pada waktu itu.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemberhentian terakhir Atjeh Tram melalui sebuah tanggul kecil yang
berujung dekat jembatan kereta api yang terbentang di atas kuala, muara Krueng
Aceh. Tempat itu berada dekat hutan bakau. Di tempat itu sekarang sudah berdiri
dengan kokoh pertokoan </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://acehpedia.org/index.php?title=Barata_Department_Store&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Barata Department Store (belum dibuat)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Barata Department Store</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Jadi, dengan kehadiran kereta api yang diramalkan
akan segera beroperasi di Aceh, diharapakan suasana perjalanan seperti tempo
dulu yang menyenangkan terhidang di depan mata. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Varian-varian Lokomotif di Aceh</span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dipo Lokomotif Banda Aceh<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>: BB
74, BB 81, BB 84, C 47, C 60</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dipo Lokomotif Langsa<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">            </span>:
C 42, C 54, C 56, C 71, C 72, C 73, C 75, C 76, C77,<span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>D1-06, D1-12</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dipo Lokomotif Lhokseumawe<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>: C 61, D1-09</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sekian dulu ya,, semoga bermanfaat :-) LR</span></div>

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